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<ul id="index">
  <li><a href="#NAME">NAME</a></li>
  <li><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
  <li><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
  <li><a href="#NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
  <li><a href="#RETURN-VALUES">RETURN VALUES</a></li>
  <li><a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
  <li><a href="#HISTORY">HISTORY</a></li>
  <li><a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a></li>
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<p>X509_sign, X509_sign_ctx, X509_verify, X509_REQ_sign, X509_REQ_sign_ctx, X509_REQ_verify, X509_CRL_sign, X509_CRL_sign_ctx, X509_CRL_verify - sign or verify certificate, certificate request or CRL signature</p>

<h1 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h1>

<pre><code> #include &lt;openssl/x509.h&gt;

int X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
 int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
 int X509_verify(X509 *a, EVP_PKEY *r);

int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
 int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
 int X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *a, EVP_PKEY *r);

int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
 int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
 int X509_CRL_verify(X509_CRL *a, EVP_PKEY *r);</code></pre>

<h1 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h1>

<p>X509_sign() signs certificate <b>x</b> using private key <b>pkey</b> and message digest <b>md</b> and sets the signature in <b>x</b>. X509_sign_ctx() also signs certificate <b>x</b> but uses the parameters contained in digest context <b>ctx</b>.</p>

<p>X509_verify() verifies the signature of certificate <b>x</b> using public key <b>pkey</b>. Only the signature is checked: no other checks (such as certificate chain validity) are performed.</p>

<p>X509_REQ_sign(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_verify(), X509_CRL_sign(), X509_CRL_sign_ctx() and X509_CRL_verify() sign and verify certificate requests and CRLs respectively.</p>

<h1 id="NOTES">NOTES</h1>

<p>X509_sign_ctx() is used where the default parameters for the corresponding public key and digest are not suitable. It can be used to sign keys using RSA-PSS for example.</p>

<p>For efficiency reasons and to work around ASN.1 encoding issues the encoding of the signed portion of a certificate, certificate request and CRL is cached internally. If the signed portion of the structure is modified the encoding is not always updated meaning a stale version is sometimes used. This is not normally a problem because modifying the signed portion will invalidate the signature and signing will always update the encoding.</p>

<h1 id="RETURN-VALUES">RETURN VALUES</h1>

<p>X509_sign(), X509_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_sign(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx(), X509_CRL_sign() and X509_CRL_sign_ctx() return the size of the signature in bytes for success and zero for failure.</p>

<p>X509_verify(), X509_REQ_verify() and X509_CRL_verify() return 1 if the signature is valid and 0 if the signature check fails. If the signature could not be checked at all because it was invalid or some other error occurred then -1 is returned.</p>

<p><a href="../man3/d2i_X509.html">d2i_X509(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/ERR_get_error.html">ERR_get_error(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_CRL_get0_by_serial.html">X509_CRL_get0_by_serial(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_get0_signature.html">X509_get0_signature(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_get_ext_d2i.html">X509_get_ext_d2i(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_get_extension_flags.html">X509_get_extension_flags(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_get_pubkey.html">X509_get_pubkey(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_get_subject_name.html">X509_get_subject_name(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_get_version.html">X509_get_version(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt.html">X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object.html">X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID.html">X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_NAME_print_ex.html">X509_NAME_print_ex(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_new.html">X509_new(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509V3_get_d2i.html">X509V3_get_d2i(3)</a>, <a href="../man3/X509_verify_cert.html">X509_verify_cert(3)</a></p>

<h1 id="HISTORY">HISTORY</h1>

<p>The X509_sign(), X509_REQ_sign() and X509_CRL_sign() functions are available in all versions of OpenSSL.</p>

<p>The X509_sign_ctx(), X509_REQ_sign_ctx() and X509_CRL_sign_ctx() functions were added OpenSSL 1.0.1.</p>

<h1 id="COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</h1>

<p>Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the &quot;License&quot;). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <a href="https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html">https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html</a>.</p>

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