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//opt/alt/python35/share/doc/alt-py35-protobuf-3.5.1/CHANGES.txt
2017-12-20 version 3.5.1 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript) Planned Future Changes * Make C++ implementation C++11 only: we plan to require C++11 to build protobuf code starting from 3.6.0 release. Please join this github issue: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/2780 to provide your feedback. protoc * Fixed a bug introduced in 3.5.0 and protoc in Windows now accepts non-ascii characters in paths again. C++ * Removed several usages of C++11 features in the code base. * Fixed some compiler warnings. PHP * Fixed memory leak in C-extension implementation. * Added discardUnknokwnFields API. * Removed duplicatd typedef in C-extension headers. * Avoided calling private php methods (timelib_update_ts). * Fixed Any.php to use fully-qualified name for DescriptorPool. Ruby * Added Google_Protobuf_discard_unknown for discarding unknown fields in messages. C# * Unknown fields are now preserved by default. * Floating point values are now bitwise compared, affecting message equality check and Contains() API in map and repeated fields. 2017-11-13 version 3.5.0 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript) Planned Future Changes * Make C++ implementation C++11 only: we plan to require C++11 to build protobuf code starting from 3.6.0 release. Please join this github issue: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/2780 to provide your feedback. General * Unknown fields are now preserved in proto3 for most of the language implementations for proto3 by default. See the per-language section for details. * reserve keyword are now supported in enums C++ * Proto3 messages are now preserving unknown fields by default. If you rely on unknowns fields being dropped. Please use DiscardUnknownFields() explicitly. * Deprecated the unsafe_arena_release_* and unsafe_arena_add_allocated_* methods for string fields. * Added move constructor and move assignment to RepeatedField, RepeatedPtrField and google::protobuf::Any. * Added perfect forwarding in Arena::CreateMessage * In-progress experimental support for implicit weak fields with lite protos. This feature allows the linker to strip out more unused messages and reduce binary size. * Various performance optimizations. Java * Proto3 messages are now preserving unknown fields by default. If you’d like to drop unknown fields, please use the DiscardUnknownFieldsParser API. For example: Parser<Foo> parser = DiscardUnknownFieldsParser.wrap(Foo.parser()); Foo foo = parser.parseFrom(input); * Added a new CodedInputStream decoder for Iterable<ByteBuffer> with direct ByteBuffers. * TextFormat now prints unknown length-delimited fields as messages if possible. * FieldMaskUtil.merge() no longer creates unnecessary empty messages when a message field is unset in both source message and destination message. * Various performance optimizations. Python * Proto3 messages are now preserving unknown fields by default. Use message.DiscardUnknownFields() to drop unknown fields. * Add FieldDescriptor.file in generated code. * Add descriptor pool FindOneofByName in pure python. * Change unknown enum values into unknown field set . * Add more Python dict/list compatibility for Struct/ListValue. * Add utf-8 support for text_format.Merge()/Parse(). * Support numeric unknown enum values for proto3 JSON format. * Add warning for Unexpected end-group tag in cpp extension. PHP * Proto3 messages are now preserving unknown fields. * Provide well known type messages in runtime. * Add prefix ‘PB’ to generated class of reserved names. * Fixed all conformance tests for encode/decode json in php runtime. C extension needs more work. Objective-C * Fixed some issues around copying of messages with unknown fields and then mutating the unknown fields in the copy. C# * Added unknown field support in JsonParser. * Fixed oneof message field merge. * Simplify parsing messages from array slices. Ruby * Unknown fields are now preserved by default. * Fixed several bugs for segment fault. Javascript * Decoder can handle both paced and unpacked data no matter how the proto is defined. * Decoder now accept long varint for 32 bit integers. 2017-08-14 version 3.4.0 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript) Planned Future Changes * There are some changes that are not included in this release but are planned for the near future - Preserve unknown fields in proto3: We are going to bring unknown fields back into proto3. In this release, some languages start to support preserving unknown fields in proto3, controlled by flags/options. Some languages also introduce explicit APIs to drop unknown fields for migration. Please read the change log sections by languages for details. For general timeline and plan: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KMRX-G91Aa-Y2FkEaHeeviLRRNblgIahbsk4wA14gRk/view For issues and discussions: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/272 - Make C++ implementation C++11 only: we plan to require C++11 to build protobuf code starting from 3.5.0 or 3.6.0 release, after unknown fields semantic changes are finished. Please join this github issue: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/2780 to provide your feedback. General * Extension ranges now accept options and are customizable. * "reserve" keyword now supports “max” in field number ranges, e.g. reserve 1000 to max; C++ * Proto3 messages are now able to preserve unknown fields. The default behavior is still to drop unknowns, which will be flipped in a future release. If you rely on unknowns fields being dropped. Please use Message::DiscardUnknownFields() explicitly. * Packable proto3 fields are now packed by default in serialization. * Following C++11 features are introduced when C++11 is available: - move-constructor and move-assignment are introduced to messages - Repeated fields constructor now takes std::initializer_list - rvalue setters are introduced for string fields * Experimental Table-Driven parsing and serialization available to test. To enable it, pass in table_driven_parsing table_driven_serialization protoc generator flags for C++ $ protoc --cpp_out=table_driven_parsing,table_driven_serialization:./ \ test.proto * lite generator parameter supported by the generator. Once set, all generated files, use lite runtime regardless of the optimizer_for setting in the .proto file. * Various optimizations to make C++ code more performant on PowerPC platform * Fixed maps data corruption when the maps are modified by both reflection API and generated API. * Deterministic serialization on maps reflection now uses stable sort. * file() accessors are introduced to various *Descriptor classes to make writing template function easier. * ByteSize() and SpaceUsed() are deprecated.Use ByteSizeLong() and SpaceUsedLong() instead * Consistent hash function is used for maps in DEBUG and NDEBUG build. * "using namespace std" is removed from stubs/common.h * Various performance optimizations and bug fixes Java * Introduced new parser API DiscardUnknownFieldsParser in preparation of proto3 unknown fields preservation change. Users who want to drop unknown fields should migrate to use this new parser API. For example: Parser<Foo> parser = DiscardUnknownFieldsParser.wrap(Foo.parser()); Foo foo = parser.parseFrom(input); * Introduced new TextFormat API printUnicodeFieldValue() that prints field value without escaping unicode characters. * Added Durations.compare(Duration, Duration) and Timestamps.compare(Timestamp, Timestamp). * JsonFormat now accepts base64url encoded bytes fields. * Optimized CodedInputStream to do less copies when parsing large bytes fields. * Optimized TextFormat to allocate less memory when printing. Python * SerializeToString API is changed to SerializeToString(self, **kwargs), deterministic parameter is accepted for deterministic serialization. * Added sort_keys parameter in json format to make the output deterministic. * Added indent parameter in json format. * Added extension support in json format. * Added __repr__ support for repeated field in cpp implementation. * Added file in FieldDescriptor. * Added pretty-print filter to text format. * Services and method descriptors are always printed even if generic_service option is turned off. * Note: AppEngine 2.5 is deprecated on June 2017 that AppEngine 2.5 will never update protobuf runtime. Users who depend on AppEngine 2.5 should use old protoc. PHP * Support PHP generic services. Specify file option php_generic_service=true to enable generating service interface. * Message, repeated and map fields setters take value instead of reference. * Added map iterator in c extension. * Support json encode/decode. * Added more type info in getter/setter phpdoc * Fixed the problem that c extension and php implementation cannot be used together. * Added file option php_namespace to use custom php namespace instead of package. * Added fluent setter. * Added descriptor API in runtime for custom encode/decode. * Various bug fixes. Objective-C * Fix for GPBExtensionRegistry copying and add tests. * Optimize GPBDictionary.m codegen to reduce size of overall library by 46K per architecture. * Fix some cases of reading of 64bit map values. * Properly error on a tag with field number zero. * Preserve unknown fields in proto3 syntax files. * Document the exceptions on some of the writing apis. C# * Implemented IReadOnlyDictionary<K,V> in MapField<K,V> * Added TryUnpack method for Any message in addition to Unpack. * Converted C# projects to MSBuild (csproj) format. Ruby * Several bug fixes. Javascript * Added support of field option js_type. Now one can specify the JS type of a 64-bit integer field to be string in the generated code by adding option [jstype = JS_STRING] on the field. 2017-04-05 version 3.3.0 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Objective-C/C#/Ruby/JavaScript) Planned Future Changes * There are some changes that are not included in this release but are planned for the near future: - Preserve unknown fields in proto3: please read this doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KMRX-G91Aa-Y2FkEaHeeviLRRNblgIahbsk4wA14gRk/view for the timeline and follow up this github issue: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/272 for discussion. - Make C++ implementation C++11 only: we plan to require C++11 to build protobuf code starting from 3.4.0 or 3.5.0 release. Please join this github issue: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/2780 to provide your feedback. C++ * Fixed map fields serialization of DynamicMessage to correctly serialize both key and value regardless of their presence. * Parser now rejects field number 0 correctly. * New API Message::SpaceUsedLong() that’s equivalent to Message::SpaceUsed() but returns the value in size_t. * JSON support - New flag always_print_enums_as_ints in JsonPrintOptions. - New flag preserve_proto_field_names in JsonPrintOptions. It will instruct the JSON printer to use the original field name declared in the .proto file instead of converting them to lowerCamelCase when printing JSON. - JsonPrintOptions.always_print_primtive_fields now works for oneof message fields. - Fixed a bug that doesn’t allow different fields to set the same json_name value. - Fixed a performance bug that causes excessive memory copy when printing large messages. * Various performance optimizations. Java * Map field setters eagerly validate inputs and throw NullPointerExceptions as appropriate. * Added ByteBuffer overloads to the generated parsing methods and the Parser interface. * proto3 enum's getNumber() method now throws on UNRECOGNIZED values. * Output of JsonFormat is now locale independent. Python * Added FindServiceByName() in the pure-Python DescriptorPool. This works only for descriptors added with DescriptorPool.Add(). Generated descriptor_pool does not support this yet. * Added a descriptor_pool parameter for parsing Any in text_format.Parse(). * descriptor_pool.FindFileContainingSymbol() now is able to find nested extensions. * Extending empty [] to repeated field now sets parent message presence. PHP * Added file option php_class_prefix. The prefix will be prepended to all generated classes defined in the file. * When encoding, negative int32 values are sign-extended to int64. * Repeated/Map field setter accepts a regular PHP array. Type checking is done on the array elements. * encode/decode are renamed to serializeToString/mergeFromString. * Added mergeFrom, clear method on Message. * Fixed a bug that oneof accessor didn’t return the field name that is actually set. * C extension now works with php7. * This is the first GA release of PHP. We guarantee that old generated code can always work with new runtime and new generated code. Objective-C * Fixed help for GPBTimestamp for dates before the epoch that contain fractional seconds. * Added GPBMessageDropUnknownFieldsRecursively() to remove unknowns from a message and any sub messages. * Addressed a threading race in extension registration/lookup. * Increased the max message parsing depth to 100 to match the other languages. * Removed some use of dispatch_once in favor of atomic compare/set since it needs to be heap based. * Fixes for new Xcode 8.3 warnings. C# * Fixed MapField.Values.CopyTo, which would throw an exception unnecessarily if provided exactly the right size of array to copy to. * Fixed enum JSON formatting when multiple names mapped to the same numeric value. * Added JSON formatting option to format enums as integers. * Modified RepeatedField<T> to implement IReadOnlyList<T>. * Introduced the start of custom option handling; it's not as pleasant as it might be, but the information is at least present. We expect to extend code generation to improve this in the future. * Introduced ByteString.FromStream and ByteString.FromStreamAsync to efficiently create a ByteString from a stream. * Added whole-message deprecation, which decorates the class with [Obsolete]. Ruby * Fixed Message#to_h for messages with map fields. * Fixed memcpy() in binary gems to work for old glibc, without breaking the build for non-glibc libc’s like musl. Javascript * Added compatibility tests for version 3.0.0. * Added conformance tests. * Fixed serialization of extensions: we need to emit a value even if it is falsy (like the number 0). * Use closurebuilder.py in favor of calcdeps.py for compiling JavaScript. 2017-01-23 version 3.2.0 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Ruby/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript/Lite) General * Added protoc version number to protoc plugin protocol. It can be used by protoc plugin to detect which version of protoc is used with the plugin and mitigate known problems in certain version of protoc. C++ * The default parsing byte size limit has been raised from 64MB to 2GB. * Added rvalue setters for non-arena string fields. * Enabled debug logging for Android. * Fixed a double-free problem when using Reflection::SetAllocatedMessage() with extension fields. * Fixed several deterministic serialization bugs: * MessageLite::SerializeAsString() now respects the global deterministic serialization flag. * Extension fields are serialized deterministically as well. Fixed protocol compiler to correctly report importing-self as an error. * Fixed FileDescriptor::DebugString() to print custom options correctly. * Various performance/codesize optimizations and cleanups. Java * The default parsing byte size limit has been raised from 64MB to 2GB. * Added recursion limit when parsing JSON. * Fixed a bug that enumType.getDescriptor().getOptions() doesn't have custom options. * Fixed generated code to support field numbers up to 2^29-1. Python * You can now assign NumPy scalars/arrays (np.int32, np.int64) to protobuf fields, and assigning other numeric types has been optimized for performance. * Pure-Python: message types are now garbage-collectable. * Python/C++: a lot of internal cleanup/refactoring. PHP (Alpha) * For 64-bit integers type (int64/uint64/sfixed64/fixed64/sint64), use PHP integer on 64-bit environment and PHP string on 32-bit environment. * PHP generated code also conforms to PSR-4 now. * Fixed ZTS build for c extension. * Fixed c extension build on Mac. * Fixed c extension build on 32-bit linux. * Fixed the bug that message without namespace is not found in the descriptor pool. (#2240) * Fixed the bug that repeated field is not iterable in c extension. * Message names Empty will be converted to GPBEmpty in generated code. * Added phpdoc in generated files. * The released API is almost stable. Unless there is large problem, we won't change it. See https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/php-generated for more details. Objective-C * Added support for push/pop of the stream limit on CodedInputStream for anyone doing manual parsing. C# * No changes. Ruby * Message objects now support #respond_to? for field getters/setters. * You can now compare “message == non_message_object” and it will return false instead of throwing an exception. * JRuby: fixed #hashCode to properly reflect the values in the message. Javascript * Deserialization of repeated fields no longer has quadratic performance behavior. * UTF-8 encoding/decoding now properly supports high codepoints. * Added convenience methods for some well-known types: Any, Struct, and Timestamp. These make it easier to convert data between native JavaScript types and the well-known protobuf types. 2016-09-23 version 3.1.0 (C++/Java/Python/PHP/Ruby/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript/Lite) General * Proto3 support in PHP (alpha). * Various bug fixes. C++ * Added MessageLite::ByteSizeLong() that’s equivalent to MessageLite::ByteSize() but returns the value in size_t. Useful to check whether a message is over the 2G size limit that protobuf can support. * Moved default_instances to global variables. This allows default_instance addresses to be known at compile time. * Adding missing generic gcc 64-bit atomicops. * Restore New*Callback into google::protobuf namespace since these are used by the service stubs code * JSON support. * Fixed some conformance issues. * Fixed a JSON serialization bug for bytes fields. Java * Fixed a bug in TextFormat that doesn’t accept empty repeated fields (i.e., “field: [ ]”). * JSON support * Fixed JsonFormat to do correct snake_case-to-camelCase conversion for non-style-conforming field names. * Fixed JsonFormat to parse empty Any message correctly. * Added an option to JsonFormat.Parser to ignore unknown fields. * Experimental API * Added UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(byte[]) to wrap a byte array into ByteString without copy. Python * JSON support * Fixed some conformance issues. PHP (Alpha) * We have added the proto3 support for PHP via both a pure PHP package and a native c extension. The pure PHP package is intended to provide usability to wider range of PHP platforms, while the c extension is intended to provide higher performance. Both implementations provide the same runtime APIs and share the same generated code. Users don’t need to re-generate code for the same proto definition when they want to switch the implementation later. The pure PHP package is included in the php/src directory, and the c extension is included in the php/ext directory. Both implementations provide idiomatic PHP APIs: * All messages and enums are defined as PHP classes. * All message fields can only be accessed via getter/setter. * Both repeated field elements and map elements are stored in containers that act like a normal PHP array. Unlike several existing third-party PHP implementations for protobuf, our implementations are built on a "strongly-typed" philosophy: message fields and array/map containers will throw exceptions eagerly when values of the incorrect type (not including those that can be type converted, e.g., double <-> integer <-> numeric string) are inserted. Currently, pure PHP runtime supports php5.5, 5.6 and 7 on linux. C extension runtime supports php5.5 and 5.6 on linux. See php/README.md for more details about installment. See https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/phptutorial for more details about APIs. Objective-C * Helpers are now provided for working the the Any well known type (see GPBWellKnownTypes.h for the api additions). * Some improvements in startup code (especially when extensions aren’t used). Javascript * Fixed missing import of jspb.Map * Fixed valueWriterFn variable name Ruby * Fixed hash computation for JRuby's RubyMessage * Make sure map parsing frames are GC-rooted. * Added API support for well-known types. C# * Removed check on dependency in the C# reflection API. 2016-09-06 version 3.0.2 (C++/Java/Python/Ruby/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript/Lite) General * Various bug fixes. Objective C * Fix for oneofs in proto3 syntax files where fields were set to the zero value. * Fix for embedded null character in strings. * CocoaDocs support Ruby * Fixed memory corruption bug in parsing that could occur under GC pressure. Javascript * jspb.Map is now properly exported to CommonJS modules. C# * Removed legacy_enum_values flag. 2016-07-27 version 3.0.0 (C++/Java/Python/Ruby/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript/Lite) General * This log only contains changes since the beta-4 release. Summarized change log since the last stable release (v2.6.1) can be found in the github release page. Compatibility Notice * v3.0.0 is the first API stable release of the v3.x series. We do not expect any future API breaking changes. * For C++, Java Lite and Objective-C, source level compatibility is guaranteed. Upgrading from v3.0.0 to newer minor version releases will be source compatible. For example, if your code compiles against protobuf v3.0.0, it will continue to compile after you upgrade protobuf library to v3.1.0. * For other languages, both source level compatibility and binary level compatibility are guaranteed. For example, if you have a Java binary built against protobuf v3.0.0. After switching the protobuf runtime binary to v3.1.0, your built binary should continue to work. * Compatibility is only guaranteed for documented API and documented behaviors. If you are using undocumented API (e.g., use anything in the C++ internal namespace), it can be broken by minor version releases in an undetermined manner. Ruby * When you assign a string field `a.string_field = "X"`, we now call #encode(UTF-8) on the string and freeze the copy. This saves you from needing to ensure the string is already encoded as UTF-8. It also prevents you from mutating the string after it has been assigned (this is how we ensure it stays valid UTF-8). * The generated file for `foo.proto` is now `foo_pb.rb` instead of just `foo.rb`. This makes it easier to see which imports/requires are from protobuf generated code, and also prevents conflicts with any `foo.rb` file you might have written directly in Ruby. It is a backward-incompatible change: you will need to update all of your `require` statements. * For package names like `foo_bar`, we now translate this to the Ruby module `FooBar`. This is more idiomatic Ruby than what we used to do (`Foo_bar`). JavaScript * Scalar fields like numbers and boolean now return defaults instead of `undefined` or `null` when they are unset. You can test for presence explicitly by calling `hasFoo()`, which we now generate for scalar fields. Java Lite * Java Lite is now implemented as a separate plugin, maintained in the `javalite` branch. Both lite runtime and protoc artifacts will be available in Maven. C# * Target platforms now .NET 4.5, selected portable subsets and .NET Core. * legacy_enum_values option is no longer supported. 2016-07-15 version 3.0.0-beta-4 (C++/Java/Python/Ruby/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript) General * Added a deterministic serialization API for C++. The deterministic serialization guarantees that given a binary, equal messages will be serialized to the same bytes. This allows applications like MapReduce to group equal messages based on the serialized bytes. The deterministic serialization is, however, NOT canonical across languages; it is also unstable across different builds with schema changes due to unknown fields. Users who need canonical serialization, e.g. persistent storage in a canonical form, fingerprinting, etc, should define their own canonicalization specification and implement the serializer using reflection APIs rather than relying on this API. * Added OneofOptions. You can now define custom options for oneof groups. import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto"; extend google.protobuf.OneofOptions { optional int32 my_oneof_extension = 12345; } message Foo { oneof oneof_group { (my_oneof_extension) = 54321; ... } } C++ (beta) * Introduced a deterministic serialization API in CodedOutputStream::SetSerializationDeterministic(bool). See the notes about deterministic serialization in the General section. * Added google::protobuf::Map::swap() to swap two map fields. * Fixed a memory leak when calling Reflection::ReleaseMessage() on a message allocated on arena. * Improved error reporting when parsing text format protos. * JSON - Added a new parser option to ignore unknown fields when parsing JSON. - Added convenient methods for message to/from JSON conversion. * Various performance optimizations. Java (beta) * File option "java_generate_equals_and_hash" is now deprecated. equals() and hashCode() methods are generated by default. * Added a new JSON printer option "omittingInsignificantWhitespace" to produce a more compact JSON output. The printer will pretty-print by default. * Updated Java runtime to be compatible with 2.5.0/2.6.1 generated protos. Python (beta) * Added support to pretty print Any messages in text format. * Added a flag to ignore unknown fields when parsing JSON. * Bugfix: "@type" field of a JSON Any message is now correctly put before other fields. Objective-C (beta) * Updated the code to support compiling with more compiler warnings enabled. (Issue 1616) * Exposing more detailed errors for parsing failures. (PR 1623) * Small (breaking) change to the naming of some methods on the support classes for map<>. There were collisions with the system provided KVO support, so the names were changed to avoid those issues. (PR 1699) * Fixed for proper Swift bridging of error handling during parsing. (PR 1712) * Complete support for generating sources that will go into a Framework and depend on generated sources from other Frameworks. (Issue 1457) C# (beta) * RepeatedField optimizations. * Support for .NET Core. * Minor bug fixes. * Ability to format a single value in JsonFormatter (advanced usage only). * Modifications to attributes applied to generated code. Javascript (alpha) * Maps now have a real map API instead of being treated as repeated fields. * Well-known types are now provided in the google-protobuf package, and the code generator knows to require() them from that package. * Bugfix: non-canonical varints are correctly decoded. Ruby (alpha) * Accessors for oneof fields now return default values instead of nil. Java Lite * Java lite support is removed from protocol compiler. It will be supported as a protocol compiler plugin in a separate code branch. 2016-05-16 version 3.0.0-beta-3 (C++/Java/Python/Ruby/Nano/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript) General * Supported Proto3 lite-runtime in C++/Java for mobile platforms. * Any type now supports APIs to specify prefixes other than type.googleapis.com * Removed javanano_use_deprecated_package option; Nano will always has its own ".nano" package. C++ (Beta) * Improved hash maps. - Improved hash maps comments. In particular, please note that equal hash maps will not necessarily have the same iteration order and serialization. - Added a new hash maps implementation that will become the default in a later release. * Arenas - Several inlined methods in Arena were moved to out-of-line to improve build performance and code size. - Added SpaceAllocatedAndUsed() to report both space used and allocated - Added convenient class UnsafeArenaAllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter * Any - Allow custom type URL prefixes in Any packing. - TextFormat now expand the Any type rather than printing bytes. * Performance optimizations and various bug fixes. Java (Beta) * Introduced an ExperimentalApi annotation. Annotated APIs are experimental and are subject to change in a backward incompatible way in future releases. * Introduced zero-copy serialization as an ExperimentalApi - Introduction of the `ByteOutput` interface. This is similar to `OutputStream` but provides semantics for lazy writing (i.e. no immediate copy required) of fields that are considered to be immutable. - `ByteString` now supports writing to a `ByteOutput`, which will directly expose the internals of the `ByteString` (i.e. `byte[]` or `ByteBuffer`) to the `ByteOutput` without copying. - `CodedOutputStream` now supports writing to a `ByteOutput`. `ByteString` instances that are too large to fit in the internal buffer will be (lazily) written to the `ByteOutput` directly. - This allows applications using large `ByteString` fields to avoid duplication of these fields entirely. Such an application can supply a `ByteOutput` that chains together the chunks received from `CodedOutputStream` before forwarding them onto the IO system. * Other related changes to `CodedOutputStream` - Additional use of `sun.misc.Unsafe` where possible to perform fast access to `byte[]` and `ByteBuffer` values and avoiding unnecessary range checking. - `ByteBuffer`-backed `CodedOutputStream` now writes directly to the `ByteBuffer` rather than to an intermediate array. * Improved lite-runtime. - Lite protos now implement deep equals/hashCode/toString - Significantly improved the performance of Builder#mergeFrom() and Builder#mergeDelimitedFrom() * Various bug fixes and small feature enhancement. - Fixed stack overflow when in hashCode() for infinite recursive oneofs. - Fixed the lazy field parsing in lite to merge rather than overwrite. - TextFormat now supports reporting line/column numbers on errors. - Updated to add appropriate @Override for better compiler errors. Python (Beta) * Added JSON format for Any, Struct, Value and ListValue * [ ] is now accepted for both repeated scalar fields and repeated message fields in text format parser. * Numerical field name is now supported in text format. * Added DiscardUnknownFields API for python protobuf message. Objective-C (Beta) * Proto comments now come over as HeaderDoc comments in the generated sources so Xcode can pick them up and display them. * The library headers have been updated to use HeaderDoc comments so Xcode can pick them up and display them. * The per message and per field overhead in both generated code and runtime object sizes was reduced. * Generated code now include deprecated annotations when the proto file included them. C# (Beta) In general: some changes are breaking, which require regenerating messages. Most user-written code will not be impacted *except* for the renaming of enum values. * Allow custom type URL prefixes in `Any` packing, and ignore them when unpacking * `protoc` is now in a separate NuGet package (Google.Protobuf.Tools) * New option: `internal_access` to generate internal classes * Enum values are now PascalCased, and if there's a prefix which matches the name of the enum, that is removed (so an enum `COLOR` with a value `COLOR_BLUE` would generate a value of just `Blue`). An option (`legacy_enum_values`) is temporarily available to disable this, but the option will be removed for GA. * `json_name` option is now honored * If group tags are encountered when parsing, they are validated more thoroughly (although we don't support actual groups) * NuGet dependencies are better specified * Breaking: `Preconditions` is renamed to `ProtoPreconditions` * Breaking: `GeneratedCodeInfo` is renamed to `GeneratedClrTypeInfo` * `JsonFormatter` now allows writing to a `TextWriter` * New interface, `ICustomDiagnosticMessage` to allow more compact representations from `ToString` * `CodedInputStream` and `CodedOutputStream` now implement `IDisposable`, which simply disposes of the streams they were constructed with * Map fields no longer support null values (in line with other languages) * Improvements in JSON formatting and parsing Javascript (Alpha) * Better support for "bytes" fields: bytes fields can be read as either a base64 string or UInt8Array (in environments where TypedArray is supported). * New support for CommonJS imports. This should make it easier to use the JavaScript support in Node.js and tools like WebPack. See js/README.md for more information. * Some significant internal refactoring to simplify and modularize the code. Ruby (Alpha) * JSON serialization now properly uses camelCased names, with a runtime option that will preserve original names from .proto files instead. * Well-known types are now included in the distribution. * Release now includes binary gems for Windows, Mac, and Linux instead of just source gems. * Bugfix for serializing oneofs. C++/Java Lite (Alpha) A new "lite" generator parameter was introduced in the protoc for C++ and Java for Proto3 syntax messages. Example usage: ./protoc --cpp_out=lite:$OUTPUT_PATH foo.proto The protoc will treat the current input and all the transitive dependencies as LITE. The same generator parameter must be used to generate the dependencies. In Proto3 syntax files, "optimized_for=LITE_RUNTIME" is no longer supported. 2015-12-30 version 3.0.0-beta-2 (C++/Java/Python/Ruby/Nano/Objective-C/C#/JavaScript) General * Introduced a new language implementation: JavaScript. * Added a new field option "json_name". By default proto field names are converted to "lowerCamelCase" in proto3 JSON format. This option can be used to override this behavior and specify a different JSON name for the field. * Added conformance tests to ensure implementations are following proto3 JSON specification. C++ (Beta) * Various bug fixes and improvements to the JSON support utility: - Duplicate map keys in JSON are now rejected (i.e., translation will fail). - Fixed wire-format for google.protobuf.Value/ListValue. - Fixed precision loss when converting google.protobuf.Timestamp. - Fixed a bug when parsing invalid UTF-8 code points. - Fixed a memory leak. - Reduced call stack usage. Java (Beta) * Cleaned up some unused methods on CodedOutputStream. * Presized lists for packed fields during parsing in the lite runtime to reduce allocations and improve performance. * Improved the performance of unknown fields in the lite runtime. * Introduced UnsafeByteStrings to support zero-copy ByteString creation. * Various bug fixes and improvements to the JSON support utility: - Fixed a thread-safety bug. - Added a new option “preservingProtoFieldNames” to JsonFormat. - Added a new option “includingDefaultValueFields” to JsonFormat. - Updated the JSON utility to comply with proto3 JSON specification. Python (Beta) * Added proto3 JSON format utility. It includes support for all field types and a few well-known types except for Any and Struct. * Added runtime support for Any, Timestamp, Duration and FieldMask. * [ ] is now accepted for repeated scalar fields in text format parser. * Map fields now have proper O(1) performance for lookup/insert/delete when using the Python/C++ implementation. They were previously using O(n) search-based algorithms because the C++ reflection interface didn't support true map operations. Objective-C (Beta) * Various bug-fixes and code tweaks to pass more strict compiler warnings. * Now has conformance test coverage and is passing all tests. C# (Beta) * Various bug-fixes. * Code generation: Files generated in directories based on namespace. * Code generation: Include comments from .proto files in XML doc comments (naively) * Code generation: Change organization/naming of "reflection class" (access to file descriptor) * Code generation and library: Add Parser property to MessageDescriptor, and introduce a non-generic parser type. * Library: Added TypeRegistry to support JSON parsing/formatting of Any. * Library: Added Any.Pack/Unpack support. * Library: Implemented JSON parsing. Javascript (Alpha) * Added proto3 support for JavaScript. The runtime is written in pure JavaScript and works in browsers and in Node.js. To generate JavaScript code for your proto, invoke protoc with "--js_out". See js/README.md for more build instructions. 2015-08-26 version 3.0.0-beta-1 (C++/Java/Python/Ruby/Nano/Objective-C/C#) About Beta * This is the first beta release of protobuf v3.0.0. Not all languages have reached beta stage. Languages not marked as beta are still in alpha (i.e., be prepared for API breaking changes). General * Proto3 JSON is supported in several languages (fully supported in C++ and Java, partially supported in Ruby/C#). The JSON spec is defined in the proto3 language guide: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json We will publish a more detailed spec to define the exact behavior of proto3-conformant JSON serializers and parsers. Until then, do not rely on specific behaviors of the implementation if it’s not documented in the above spec. More specifically, the behavior is not yet finalized for the following: - Parsing invalid JSON input (e.g., input with trailing commas). - Non-camelCase names in JSON input. - The same field appears multiple times in JSON input. - JSON arrays contain “null” values. - The message has unknown fields. * Proto3 now enforces strict UTF-8 checking. Parsing will fail if a string field contains non UTF-8 data. C++ (Beta) * Introduced new utility functions/classes in the google/protobuf/util directory: - MessageDifferencer: compare two proto messages and report their differences. - JsonUtil: support converting protobuf binary format to/from JSON. - TimeUtil: utility functions to work with well-known types Timestamp and Duration. - FieldMaskUtil: utility functions to work with FieldMask. * Performance optimization of arena construction and destruction. * Bug fixes for arena and maps support. * Changed to use cmake for Windows Visual Studio builds. * Added Bazel support. Java (Beta) * Introduced a new util package that will be distributed as a separate artifact in maven. It contains: - JsonFormat: convert proto messages to/from JSON. - TimeUtil: utility functions to work with Timestamp and Duration. - FieldMaskUtil: utility functions to work with FieldMask. * The static PARSER in each generated message is deprecated, and it will be removed in a future release. A static parser() getter is generated for each message type instead. * Performance optimizations for String fields serialization. * Performance optimizations for Lite runtime on Android: - Reduced allocations - Reduced method overhead after ProGuarding - Reduced code size after ProGuarding Python (Alpha) * Removed legacy Python 2.5 support. * Moved to a single Python 2.x/3.x-compatible codebase, instead of using 2to3. * Fixed build/tests on Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.3, and 3.4. - Pure-Python works on all four. - Python/C++ implementation works on all but 3.4, due to changes in the Python/C++ API in 3.4. * Some preliminary work has been done to allow for multiple DescriptorPools with Python/C++. Ruby (Alpha) * Many bugfixes: - fixed parsing/serialization of bytes, sint, sfixed types - other parser bugfixes - fixed memory leak affecting Ruby 2.2 JavaNano (Alpha) * JavaNano generated code now will be put in a nano package by default to avoid conflicts with Java generated code. Objective-C (Alpha) * Added non-null markup to ObjC library. Requires SDK 8.4+ to build. * Many bugfixes: - Removed the class/enum filter. - Renamed some internal types to avoid conflicts with the well-known types protos. - Added missing support for parsing repeated primitive fields in packed or unpacked forms. - Added *Count for repeated and map<> fields to avoid auto-create when checking for them being set. C# (Alpha) * Namespace changed to Google.Protobuf (and NuGet package will be named correspondingly). * Target platforms now .NET 4.5 and selected portable subsets only. * Removed lite runtime. * Reimplementation to use mutable message types. * Null references used to represent "no value" for message type fields. * Proto3 semantics supported; proto2 files are prohibited for C# codegen. Most proto3 features supported: - JSON formatting (a.k.a. serialization to JSON), including well-known types (except for Any). - Wrapper types mapped to nullable value types (or string/ByteString allowing nullability). JSON parsing is not supported yet. - maps - oneof - enum unknown value preservation 2015-05-25 version 3.0.0-alpha-3 (Objective-C/C#): General * Introduced two new language implementations (Objective-C, C#) to proto3. * Explicit "optional" keyword are disallowed in proto3 syntax, as fields are optional by default. * Group fields are no longer supported in proto3 syntax. * Changed repeated primitive fields to use packed serialization by default in proto3 (implemented for C++, Java, Python in this release). The user can still disable packed serialization by setting packed to false for now. * Added well-known type protos (any.proto, empty.proto, timestamp.proto, duration.proto, etc.). Users can import and use these protos just like regular proto files. Additional runtime support will be added for them in future releases (in the form of utility helper functions, or having them replaced by language specific types in generated code). * Added a "reserved" keyword in both proto2 and proto3 syntax. User can use this keyword to declare reserved field numbers and names to prevent them from being reused by other fields in the same message. To reserve field numbers, add a reserved declaration in your message: message TestMessage { reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11, 3; } This reserves field numbers 2, 3, 9, 10, 11 and 15. If a user uses any of these as field numbers, the protocol buffer compiler will report an error. Field names can also be reserved: message TestMessage { reserved "foo", "bar"; } * Various bug fixes since 3.0.0-alpha-2 Objective-C Objective-C includes a code generator and a native objective-c runtime library. By adding “--objc_out” to protoc, the code generator will generate a header(*.pbobjc.h) and an implementation file(*.pbobjc.m) for each proto file. In this first release, the generated interface provides: enums, messages, field support(single, repeated, map, oneof), proto2 and proto3 syntax support, parsing and serialization. It’s compatible with ARC and non-ARC usage. Besides, user can also access it via the swift bridging header. See objectivec/README.md for details. C# * C# protobufs are based on project https://github.com/jskeet/protobuf-csharp-port. The original project was frozen and all the new development will happen here. * Codegen plugin for C# was completely rewritten to C++ and is now an integral part of protoc. * Some refactorings and cleanup has been applied to the C# runtime library. * Only proto2 is supported in C# at the moment, proto3 support is in progress and will likely bring significant breaking changes to the API. See csharp/README.md for details. C++ * Added runtime support for Any type. To use Any in your proto file, first import the definition of Any: // foo.proto import "google/protobuf/any.proto"; message Foo { google.protobuf.Any any_field = 1; } message Bar { int32 value = 1; } Then in C++ you can access the Any field using PackFrom()/UnpackTo() methods: Foo foo; Bar bar = ...; foo.mutable_any_field()->PackFrom(bar); ... if (foo.any_field().IsType<Bar>()) { foo.any_field().UnpackTo(&bar); ... } * In text format, entries of a map field will be sorted by key. Java * Continued optimizations on the lite runtime to improve performance for Android. Python * Added map support. - maps now have a dict-like interface (msg.map_field[key] = value) - existing code that modifies maps via the repeated field interface will need to be updated. Ruby * Improvements to RepeatedField's emulation of the Ruby Array API. * Various speedups and internal cleanups. 2015-02-26 version 3.0.0-alpha-2 (Python/Ruby/JavaNano): General * Introduced three new language implementations (Ruby, JavaNano, and Python) to proto3. * Various bug fixes since 3.0.0-alpha-1 Python: Python has received several updates, most notably support for proto3 semantics in any .proto file that declares syntax="proto3". Messages declared in proto3 files no longer represent field presence for scalar fields (number, enums, booleans, or strings). You can no longer call HasField() for such fields, and they are serialized based on whether they have a non-zero/empty/false value. One other notable change is in the C++-accelerated implementation. Descriptor objects (which describe the protobuf schema and allow reflection over it) are no longer duplicated between the Python and C++ layers. The Python descriptors are now simple wrappers around the C++ descriptors. This change should significantly reduce the memory usage of programs that use a lot of message types. Ruby: We have added proto3 support for Ruby via a native C extension. The Ruby extension itself is included in the ruby/ directory, and details on building and installing the extension are in ruby/README.md. The extension will also be published as a Ruby gem. Code generator support is included as part of `protoc` with the `--ruby_out` flag. The Ruby extension implements a user-friendly DSL to define message types (also generated by the code generator from `.proto` files). Once a message type is defined, the user may create instances of the message that behave in ways idiomatic to Ruby. For example: - Message fields are present as ordinary Ruby properties (getter method `foo` and setter method `foo=`). - Repeated field elements are stored in a container that acts like a native Ruby array, and map elements are stored in a container that acts like a native Ruby hashmap. - The usual well-known methods, such as `#to_s`, `#dup`, and the like, are present. Unlike several existing third-party Ruby extensions for protobuf, this extension is built on a "strongly-typed" philosophy: message fields and array/map containers will throw exceptions eagerly when values of the incorrect type are inserted. See ruby/README.md for details. JavaNano: JavaNano is a special code generator and runtime library designed especially for resource-restricted systems, like Android. It is very resource-friendly in both the amount of code and the runtime overhead. Here is an an overview of JavaNano features compared with the official Java protobuf: - No descriptors or message builders. - All messages are mutable; fields are public Java fields. - For optional fields only, encapsulation behind setter/getter/hazzer/ clearer functions is opt-in, which provide proper 'has' state support. - For proto2, if not opted in, has state (field presence) is not available. Serialization outputs all fields not equal to their defaults. The behavior is consistent with proto3 semantics. - Required fields (proto2 only) are always serialized. - Enum constants are integers; protection against invalid values only when parsing from the wire. - Enum constants can be generated into container interfaces bearing the enum's name (so the referencing code is in Java style). - CodedInputByteBufferNano can only take byte[] (not InputStream). - Similarly CodedOutputByteBufferNano can only write to byte[]. - Repeated fields are in arrays, not ArrayList or Vector. Null array elements are allowed and silently ignored. - Full support for serializing/deserializing repeated packed fields. - Support extensions (in proto2). - Unset messages/groups are null, not an immutable empty default instance. - toByteArray(...) and mergeFrom(...) are now static functions of MessageNano. - The 'bytes' type translates to the Java type byte[]. See javanano/README.txt for details. 2014-12-01 version 3.0.0-alpha-1 (C++/Java): General * Introduced Protocol Buffers language version 3 (aka proto3). When protobuf was initially opensourced it implemented Protocol Buffers language version 2 (aka proto2), which is why the version number started from v2.0.0. From v3.0.0, a new language version (proto3) is introduced while the old version (proto2) will continue to be supported. The main intent of introducing proto3 is to clean up protobuf before pushing the language as the foundation of Google's new API platform. In proto3, the language is simplified, both for ease of use and to make it available in a wider range of programming languages. At the same time a few features are added to better support common idioms found in APIs. The following are the main new features in language version 3: 1. Removal of field presence logic for primitive value fields, removal of required fields, and removal of default values. This makes proto3 significantly easier to implement with open struct representations, as in languages like Android Java, Objective C, or Go. 2. Removal of unknown fields. 3. Removal of extensions, which are instead replaced by a new standard type called Any. 4. Fix semantics for unknown enum values. 5. Addition of maps. 6. Addition of a small set of standard types for representation of time, dynamic data, etc. 7. A well-defined encoding in JSON as an alternative to binary proto encoding. This release (v3.0.0-alpha-1) includes partial proto3 support for C++ and Java. Items 6 (well-known types) and 7 (JSON format) in the above feature list are not implemented. A new notion "syntax" is introduced to specify whether a .proto file uses proto2 or proto3: // foo.proto syntax = "proto3"; message Bar {...} If omitted, the protocol compiler will generate a warning and "proto2" will be used as the default. This warning will be turned into an error in a future release. We recommend that new Protocol Buffers users use proto3. However, we do not generally recommend that existing users migrate from proto2 from proto3 due to API incompatibility, and we will continue to support proto2 for a long time. * Added support for map fields (implemented in C++/Java for both proto2 and proto3). Map fields can be declared using the following syntax: message Foo { map<string, string> values = 1; } Data of a map field will be stored in memory as an unordered map and it can be accessed through generated accessors. C++ * Added arena allocation support (for both proto2 and proto3). Profiling shows memory allocation and deallocation constitutes a significant fraction of CPU-time spent in protobuf code and arena allocation is a technique introduced to reduce this cost. With arena allocation, new objects will be allocated from a large piece of preallocated memory and deallocation of these objects is almost free. Early adoption shows 20% to 50% improvement in some Google binaries. To enable arena support, add the following option to your .proto file: option cc_enable_arenas = true; Protocol compiler will generate additional code to make the generated message classes work with arenas. This does not change the existing API of protobuf messages and does not affect wire format. Your existing code should continue to work after adding this option. In the future we will make this option enabled by default. To actually take advantage of arena allocation, you need to use the arena APIs when creating messages. A quick example of using the arena API: { google::protobuf::Arena arena; // Allocate a protobuf message in the arena. MyMessage* message = Arena::CreateMessage<MyMessage>(&arena); // All submessages will be allocated in the same arena. if (!message->ParseFromString(data)) { // Deal with malformed input data. } // Must not delete the message here. It will be deleted automatically // when the arena is destroyed. } Currently arena does not work with map fields. Enabling arena in a .proto file containing map fields will result in compile errors in the generated code. This will be addressed in a future release. 2014-10-20 version 2.6.1: C++ * Added atomicops support for Solaris. * Released memory allocated by InitializeDefaultRepeatedFields() and GetEmptyString(). Some memory sanitizers reported them as memory leaks. Java * Updated DynamicMessage.setField() to handle repeated enum values correctly. * Fixed a bug that caused NullPointerException to be thrown when converting manually constructed FileDescriptorProto to FileDescriptor. Python * Fixed WhichOneof() to work with de-serialized protobuf messages. * Fixed a missing file problem of Python C++ implementation. 2014-08-15 version 2.6.0: General * Added oneofs(unions) feature. Fields in the same oneof will share memory and at most one field can be set at the same time. Use the oneof keyword to define a oneof like: message SampleMessage { oneof test_oneof { string name = 4; YourMessage sub_message = 9; } } * Files, services, enums, messages, methods and enum values can be marked as deprecated now. * Added Support for list values, including lists of messages, when parsing text-formatted protos in C++ and Java. For example: foo: [1, 2, 3] C++ * Enhanced customization on TestFormat printing. * Added SwapFields() in reflection API to swap a subset of fields. Added SetAllocatedMessage() in reflection API. * Repeated primitive extensions are now packable. The [packed=true] option only affects serializers. Therefore, it is possible to switch a repeated extension field to packed format without breaking backwards-compatibility. * Various speed optimizations. Java * writeTo() method in ByteString can now write a substring to an output stream. Added endWith() method for ByteString. * ByteString and ByteBuffer are now supported in CodedInputStream and CodedOutputStream. * java_generate_equals_and_hash can now be used with the LITE_RUNTIME. Python * A new C++-backed extension module (aka "cpp api v2") that replaces the old ("cpp api v1") one. Much faster than the pure Python code. This one resolves many bugs and is recommended for general use over the pure Python when possible. * Descriptors now have enum_types_by_name and extension_types_by_name dict attributes. * Support for Python 3. 2013-02-27 version 2.5.0: General * New notion "import public" that allows a proto file to forward the content it imports to its importers. For example, // foo.proto import public "bar.proto"; import "baz.proto"; // qux.proto import "foo.proto"; // Stuff defined in bar.proto may be used in this file, but stuff from // baz.proto may NOT be used without importing it explicitly. This is useful for moving proto files. To move a proto file, just leave a single "import public" in the old proto file. * New enum option "allow_alias" that specifies whether different symbols can be assigned the same numeric value. Default value is "true". Setting it to false causes the compiler to reject enum definitions where multiple symbols have the same numeric value. Note: We plan to flip the default value to "false" in a future release. Projects using enum aliases should set the option to "true" in their .proto files. C++ * New generated method set_allocated_foo(Type* foo) for message and string fields. This method allows you to set the field to a pre-allocated object and the containing message takes the ownership of that object. * Added SetAllocatedExtension() and ReleaseExtension() to extensions API. * Custom options are now formatted correctly when descriptors are printed in text format. * Various speed optimizations. Java * Comments in proto files are now collected and put into generated code as comments for corresponding classes and data members. * Added Parser to parse directly into messages without a Builder. For example, Foo foo = Foo.PARSER.ParseFrom(input); Using Parser is ~25% faster than using Builder to parse messages. * Added getters/setters to access the underlying ByteString of a string field directly. * ByteString now supports more operations: substring(), prepend(), and append(). The implementation of ByteString uses a binary tree structure to support these operations efficiently. * New method findInitializationErrors() that lists all missing required fields. * Various code size and speed optimizations. Python * Added support for dynamic message creation. DescriptorDatabase, DescriptorPool, and MessageFactory work like their C++ counterparts to simplify Descriptor construction from *DescriptorProtos, and MessageFactory provides a message instance from a Descriptor. * Added pickle support for protobuf messages. * Unknown fields are now preserved after parsing. * Fixed bug where custom options were not correctly populated. Custom options can be accessed now. * Added EnumTypeWrapper that provides better accessibility to enum types. * Added ParseMessage(descriptor, bytes) to generate a new Message instance from a descriptor and a byte string. 2011-05-01 version 2.4.1: C++ * Fixed the friendship problem for old compilers to make the library now gcc 3 compatible again. * Fixed vcprojects/extract_includes.bat to extract compiler/plugin.h. Java * Removed usages of JDK 1.6 only features to make the library now JDK 1.5 compatible again. * Fixed a bug about negative enum values. * serialVersionUID is now defined in generated messages for java serializing. * Fixed protoc to use java.lang.Object, which makes "Object" now a valid message name again. Python * Experimental C++ implementation now requires C++ protobuf library installed. See the README.txt in the python directory for details. 2011-02-02 version 2.4.0: General * The RPC (cc|java|py)_generic_services default value is now false instead of true. * Custom options can have aggregate types. For example, message MyOption { optional string comment = 1; optional string author = 2; } extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions { optional MyOption myoption = 12345; } This option can now be set as follows: message SomeType { optional int32 field = 1 [(myoption) = { comment:'x' author:'y' }]; } C++ * Various speed and code size optimizations. * Added a release_foo() method on string and message fields. * Fixed gzip_output_stream sub-stream handling. Java * Builders now maintain sub-builders for sub-messages. Use getFooBuilder() to get the builder for the sub-message "foo". This allows you to repeatedly modify deeply-nested sub-messages without rebuilding them. * Builder.build() no longer invalidates the Builder for generated messages (You may continue to modify it and then build another message). * Code generator will generate efficient equals() and hashCode() implementations if new option java_generate_equals_and_hash is enabled. (Otherwise, reflection-based implementations are used.) * Generated messages now implement Serializable. * Fields with [deprecated=true] will be marked with @Deprecated in Java. * Added lazy conversion of UTF-8 encoded strings to String objects to improve performance. * Various optimizations. * Enum value can be accessed directly, instead of calling getNumber() on the enum member. * For each enum value, an integer constant is also generated with the suffix _VALUE. Python * Added an experimental C++ implementation for Python messages via a Python extension. Implementation type is controlled by an environment variable PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION (valid values: "cpp" and "python") The default value is currently "python" but will be changed to "cpp" in future release. * Improved performance on message instantiation significantly. Most of the work on message instantiation is done just once per message class, instead of once per message instance. * Improved performance on text message parsing. * Allow add() to forward keyword arguments to the concrete class. E.g. instead of item = repeated_field.add() item.foo = bar item.baz = quux You can do: repeated_field.add(foo=bar, baz=quux) * Added a sort() interface to the BaseContainer. * Added an extend() method to repeated composite fields. * Added UTF8 debug string support. 2010-01-08 version 2.3.0: General * Parsers for repeated numeric fields now always accept both packed and unpacked input. The [packed=true] option only affects serializers. Therefore, it is possible to switch a field to packed format without breaking backwards-compatibility -- as long as all parties are using protobuf 2.3.0 or above, at least. * The generic RPC service code generated by the C++, Java, and Python generators can be disabled via file options: option cc_generic_services = false; option java_generic_services = false; option py_generic_services = false; This allows plugins to generate alternative code, possibly specific to some particular RPC implementation. protoc * Now supports a plugin system for code generators. Plugins can generate code for new languages or inject additional code into the output of other code generators. Plugins are just binaries which accept a protocol buffer on stdin and write a protocol buffer to stdout, so they may be written in any language. See src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto. **WARNING**: Plugins are experimental. The interface may change in a future version. * If the output location ends in .zip or .jar, protoc will write its output to a zip/jar archive instead of a directory. For example: protoc --java_out=myproto_srcs.jar --python_out=myproto.zip myproto.proto Currently the archive contents are not compressed, though this could change in the future. * inf, -inf, and nan can now be used as default values for float and double fields. C++ * Various speed and code size optimizations. * DynamicMessageFactory is now fully thread-safe. * Message::Utf8DebugString() method is like DebugString() but avoids escaping UTF-8 bytes. * Compiled-in message types can now contain dynamic extensions, through use of CodedInputStream::SetExtensionRegistry(). * Now compiles shared libraries (DLLs) by default on Cygwin and MinGW, to match other platforms. Use --disable-shared to avoid this. Java * parseDelimitedFrom() and mergeDelimitedFrom() now detect EOF and return false/null instead of throwing an exception. * Fixed some initialization ordering bugs. * Fixes for OpenJDK 7. Python * 10-25 times faster than 2.2.0, still pure-Python. * Calling a mutating method on a sub-message always instantiates the message in its parent even if the mutating method doesn't actually mutate anything (e.g. parsing from an empty string). * Expanded descriptors a bit. 2009-08-11 version 2.2.0: C++ * Lite mode: The "optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME" option causes the compiler to generate code which only depends libprotobuf-lite, which is much smaller than libprotobuf but lacks descriptors, reflection, and some other features. * Fixed bug where Message.Swap(Message) was only implemented for optimize_for_speed. Swap now properly implemented in both modes (Issue 91). * Added RemoveLast and SwapElements(index1, index2) to Reflection interface for repeated elements. * Added Swap(Message) to Reflection interface. * Floating-point literals in generated code that are intended to be single-precision now explicitly have 'f' suffix to avoid pedantic warnings produced by some compilers. * The [deprecated=true] option now causes the C++ code generator to generate a GCC-style deprecation annotation (no-op on other compilers). * google::protobuf::GetEnumDescriptor<SomeGeneratedEnumType>() returns the EnumDescriptor for that type -- useful for templates which cannot call SomeGeneratedEnumType_descriptor(). * Various optimizations and obscure bug fixes. Java * Lite mode: The "optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME" option causes the compiler to generate code which only depends libprotobuf-lite, which is much smaller than libprotobuf but lacks descriptors, reflection, and some other features. * Lots of style cleanups. Python * Fixed endianness bug with floats and doubles. * Text format parsing support. * Fix bug with parsing packed repeated fields in embedded messages. * Ability to initialize fields by passing keyword args to constructor. * Support iterators in extend and __setslice__ for containers. 2009-05-13 version 2.1.0: General * Repeated fields of primitive types (types other that string, group, and nested messages) may now use the option [packed = true] to get a more efficient encoding. In the new encoding, the entire list is written as a single byte blob using the "length-delimited" wire type. Within this blob, the individual values are encoded the same way they would be normally except without a tag before each value (thus, they are tightly "packed"). * For each field, the generated code contains an integer constant assigned to the field number. For example, the .proto file: message Foo { optional int bar_baz = 123; } would generate the following constants, all with the integer value 123: C++: Foo::kBarBazFieldNumber Java: Foo.BAR_BAZ_FIELD_NUMBER Python: Foo.BAR_BAZ_FIELD_NUMBER Constants are also generated for extensions, with the same naming scheme. These constants may be used as switch cases. * Updated bundled Google Test to version 1.3.0. Google Test is now bundled in its verbatim form as a nested autoconf package, so you can drop in any other version of Google Test if needed. * optimize_for = SPEED is now the default, by popular demand. Use optimize_for = CODE_SIZE if code size is more important in your app. * It is now an error to define a default value for a repeated field. Previously, this was silently ignored (it had no effect on the generated code). * Fields can now be marked deprecated like: optional int32 foo = 1 [deprecated = true]; Currently this does not have any actual effect, but in the future the code generators may generate deprecation annotations in each language. * Cross-compiling should now be possible using the --with-protoc option to configure. See README.txt for more info. protoc * --error_format=msvs option causes errors to be printed in Visual Studio format, which should allow them to be clicked on in the build log to go directly to the error location. * The type name resolver will no longer resolve type names to fields. For example, this now works: message Foo {} message Bar { optional int32 Foo = 1; optional Foo baz = 2; } Previously, the type of "baz" would resolve to "Bar.Foo", and you'd get an error because Bar.Foo is a field, not a type. Now the type of "baz" resolves to the message type Foo. This change is unlikely to make a difference to anyone who follows the Protocol Buffers style guide. C++ * Several optimizations, including but not limited to: - Serialization, especially to flat arrays, is 10%-50% faster, possibly more for small objects. - Several descriptor operations which previously required locking no longer do. - Descriptors are now constructed lazily on first use, rather than at process startup time. This should save memory in programs which do not use descriptors or reflection. - UnknownFieldSet completely redesigned to be more efficient (especially in terms of memory usage). - Various optimizations to reduce code size (though the serialization speed optimizations increased code size). * Message interface has method ParseFromBoundedZeroCopyStream() which parses a limited number of bytes from an input stream rather than parsing until EOF. * GzipInputStream and GzipOutputStream support reading/writing gzip- or zlib-compressed streams if zlib is available. (google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h) * DescriptorPool::FindAllExtensions() and corresponding DescriptorDatabase::FindAllExtensions() can be used to enumerate all extensions of a given type. * For each enum type Foo, protoc will generate functions: const string& Foo_Name(Foo value); bool Foo_Parse(const string& name, Foo* result); The former returns the name of the enum constant corresponding to the given value while the latter finds the value corresponding to a name. * RepeatedField and RepeatedPtrField now have back-insertion iterators. * String fields now have setters that take a char* and a size, in addition to the existing ones that took char* or const string&. * DescriptorPool::AllowUnknownDependencies() may be used to tell DescriptorPool to create placeholder descriptors for unknown entities referenced in a FileDescriptorProto. This can allow you to parse a .proto file without having access to other .proto files that it imports, for example. * Updated gtest to latest version. The gtest package is now included as a nested autoconf package, so it should be able to drop new versions into the "gtest" subdirectory without modification. Java * Fixed bug where Message.mergeFrom(Message) failed to merge extensions. * Message interface has new method toBuilder() which is equivalent to newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(this). * All enums now implement the ProtocolMessageEnum interface. * Setting a field to null now throws NullPointerException. * Fixed tendency for TextFormat's parsing to overflow the stack when parsing large string values. The underlying problem is with Java's regex implementation (which unfortunately uses recursive backtracking rather than building an NFA). Worked around by making use of possessive quantifiers. * Generated service classes now also generate pure interfaces. For a service Foo, Foo.Interface is a pure interface containing all of the service's defined methods. Foo.newReflectiveService() can be called to wrap an instance of this interface in a class that implements the generic RpcService interface, which provides reflection support that is usually needed by RPC server implementations. * RPC interfaces now support blocking operation in addition to non-blocking. The protocol compiler generates separate blocking and non-blocking stubs which operate against separate blocking and non-blocking RPC interfaces. RPC implementations will have to implement the new interfaces in order to support blocking mode. * New I/O methods parseDelimitedFrom(), mergeDelimitedFrom(), and writeDelimitedTo() read and write "delimited" messages from/to a stream, meaning that the message size precedes the data. This way, you can write multiple messages to a stream without having to worry about delimiting them yourself. * Throw a more descriptive exception when build() is double-called. * Add a method to query whether CodedInputStream is at the end of the input stream. * Add a method to reset a CodedInputStream's size counter; useful when reading many messages with the same stream. * equals() and hashCode() now account for unknown fields. Python * Added slicing support for repeated scalar fields. Added slice retrieval and removal of repeated composite fields. * Updated RPC interfaces to allow for blocking operation. A client may now pass None for a callback when making an RPC, in which case the call will block until the response is received, and the response object will be returned directly to the caller. This interface change cannot be used in practice until RPC implementations are updated to implement it. * Changes to input_stream.py should make protobuf compatible with appengine. 2008-11-25 version 2.0.3: protoc * Enum values may now have custom options, using syntax similar to field options. * Fixed bug where .proto files which use custom options but don't actually define them (i.e. they import another .proto file defining the options) had to explicitly import descriptor.proto. * Adjacent string literals in .proto files will now be concatenated, like in C. * If an input file is a Windows absolute path (e.g. "C:\foo\bar.proto") and the import path only contains "." (or contains "." but does not contain the file), protoc incorrectly thought that the file was under ".", because it thought that the path was relative (since it didn't start with a slash). This has been fixed. C++ * Generated message classes now have a Swap() method which efficiently swaps the contents of two objects. * All message classes now have a SpaceUsed() method which returns an estimate of the number of bytes of allocated memory currently owned by the object. This is particularly useful when you are reusing a single message object to improve performance but want to make sure it doesn't bloat up too large. * New method Message::SerializeAsString() returns a string containing the serialized data. May be more convenient than calling SerializeToString(string*). * In debug mode, log error messages when string-type fields are found to contain bytes that are not valid UTF-8. * Fixed bug where a message with multiple extension ranges couldn't parse extensions. * Fixed bug where MergeFrom(const Message&) didn't do anything if invoked on a message that contained no fields (but possibly contained extensions). * Fixed ShortDebugString() to not be O(n^2). Durr. * Fixed crash in TextFormat parsing if the first token in the input caused a tokenization error. * Fixed obscure bugs in zero_copy_stream_impl.cc. * Added support for HP C++ on Tru64. * Only build tests on "make check", not "make". * Fixed alignment issue that caused crashes when using DynamicMessage on 64-bit Sparc machines. * Simplify template usage to work with MSVC 2003. * Work around GCC 4.3.x x86_64 compiler bug that caused crashes on startup. (This affected Fedora 9 in particular.) * Now works on "Solaris 10 using recent Sun Studio". Java * New overload of mergeFrom() which parses a slice of a byte array instead of the whole thing. * New method ByteString.asReadOnlyByteBuffer() does what it sounds like. * Improved performance of isInitialized() when optimizing for code size. Python * Corrected ListFields() signature in Message base class to match what subclasses actually implement. * Some minor refactoring. * Don't pass self as first argument to superclass constructor (no longer allowed in Python 2.6). 2008-09-29 version 2.0.2: General * License changed from Apache 2.0 to 3-Clause BSD. * It is now possible to define custom "options", which are basically annotations which may be placed on definitions in a .proto file. For example, you might define a field option called "foo" like so: import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto" extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions { optional string foo = 12345; } Then you annotate a field using the "foo" option: message MyMessage { optional int32 some_field = 1 [(foo) = "bar"] } The value of this option is then visible via the message's Descriptor: const FieldDescriptor* field = MyMessage::descriptor()->FindFieldByName("some_field"); assert(field->options().GetExtension(foo) == "bar"); This feature has been implemented and tested in C++ and Java. Other languages may or may not need to do extra work to support custom options, depending on how they construct descriptors. C++ * Fixed some GCC warnings that only occur when using -pedantic. * Improved static initialization code, making ordering more predictable among other things. * TextFormat will no longer accept messages which contain multiple instances of a singular field. Previously, the latter instance would overwrite the former. * Now works on systems that don't have hash_map. Java * Print @Override annotation in generated code where appropriate. Python * Strings now use the "unicode" type rather than the "str" type. String fields may still be assigned ASCII "str" values; they will automatically be converted. * Adding a property to an object representing a repeated field now raises an exception. For example: # No longer works (and never should have). message.some_repeated_field.foo = 1 Windows * We now build static libraries rather than DLLs by default on MSVC. See vsprojects/readme.txt for more information. 2008-08-15 version 2.0.1: protoc * New flags --encode and --decode can be used to convert between protobuf text format and binary format from the command-line. * New flag --descriptor_set_out can be used to write FileDescriptorProtos for all parsed files directly into a single output file. This is particularly useful if you wish to parse .proto files from programs written in languages other than C++: just run protoc as a background process and have it output a FileDescriptorList, then parse that natively. * Improved error message when an enum value's name conflicts with another symbol defined in the enum type's scope, e.g. if two enum types declared in the same scope have values with the same name. This is disallowed for compatibility with C++, but this wasn't clear from the error. * Fixed absolute output paths on Windows. * Allow trailing slashes in --proto_path mappings. C++ * Reflection objects are now per-class rather than per-instance. To make this possible, the Reflection interface had to be changed such that all methods take the Message instance as a parameter. This change improves performance significantly in memory-bandwidth-limited use cases, since it makes the message objects smaller. Note that source-incompatible interface changes like this will not be made again after the library leaves beta. * Heuristically detect sub-messages when printing unknown fields. * Fix static initialization ordering bug that caused crashes at startup when compiling on Mac with static linking. * Fixed TokenizerTest when compiling with -DNDEBUG on Linux. * Fixed incorrect definition of kint32min. * Fix bytes type setter to work with byte sequences with embedded NULLs. * Other irrelevant tweaks. Java * Fixed UnknownFieldSet's parsing of varints larger than 32 bits. * Fixed TextFormat's parsing of "inf" and "nan". * Fixed TextFormat's parsing of comments. * Added info to Java POM that will be required when we upload the package to a Maven repo. Python * MergeFrom(message) and CopyFrom(message) are now implemented. * SerializeToString() raises an exception if the message is missing required fields. * Code organization improvements. * Fixed doc comments for RpcController and RpcChannel, which had somehow been swapped. * Fixed text_format_test on Windows where floating-point exponents sometimes contain extra zeros. * Fix Python service CallMethod() implementation. Other * Improved readmes. * VIM syntax highlighting improvements. 2008-07-07 version 2.0.0: * First public release.
